using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel; using NPOI.SS.UserModel; using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Data; using System.IO; using System.Linq; namespace NXWMS.Client.Code.Excel { public static class SDExcelHelper { public static DataTable GetDataTable(string filepath) { DataTable dt = new DataTable(); if (filepath.Last() == 's') { dt = ExcelHelper.ExcelToTableForXLS(filepath); } else { dt = ExcelHelper.ExcelToTableForXLSX(filepath); } return dt; } public class ExcelHelper { #region Excel2007 /// /// 将Excel文件中的数据读出到DataTable中(xlsx) /// /// /// public static DataTable ExcelToTableForXLSX(string file) { DataTable dt = new DataTable(); using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(file, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)) { XSSFWorkbook xssfworkbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs); ISheet sheet = xssfworkbook.GetSheetAt(0); //表头 IRow header = sheet.GetRow(sheet.FirstRowNum); List columns = new List(); for (int i = 0; i < header.LastCellNum; i++) { object obj = GetValueTypeForXLSX(header.GetCell(i) as XSSFCell); if (obj == null || obj.ToString() == string.Empty) { dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Columns" + i.ToString())); } else dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn(obj.ToString())); columns.Add(i); } //数据 for (int i = sheet.FirstRowNum + 1; i <= sheet.LastRowNum; i++) { DataRow dr = dt.NewRow(); bool hasValue = false; foreach (int j in columns) { if (sheet.GetRow(i) != null) { dr[j] = GetValueTypeForXLSX(sheet.GetRow(i).GetCell(j) as XSSFCell); if (dr[j] != null && dr[j].ToString() != string.Empty) { hasValue = true; } } } if (hasValue) { dt.Rows.Add(dr); } } } return dt; } /// /// 将DataTable数据导出到Excel文件中(xlsx) /// /// /// public static void TableToExcelForXLSX(DataTable dt, string file) { XSSFWorkbook xssfworkbook = new XSSFWorkbook(); ISheet sheet = xssfworkbook.CreateSheet("Test"); //表头 IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(0); for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++) { ICell cell = row.CreateCell(i); cell.SetCellValue(dt.Columns[i].ColumnName); } //数据 for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++) { IRow row1 = sheet.CreateRow(i + 1); for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++) { ICell cell = row1.CreateCell(j); cell.SetCellValue(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString()); } } //转为字节数组 MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(); xssfworkbook.Write(stream); var buf = stream.ToArray(); //保存为Excel文件 using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(file, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write)) { fs.Write(buf, 0, buf.Length); fs.Flush(); } } /// /// 获取单元格类型(xlsx) /// /// /// private static object GetValueTypeForXLSX(XSSFCell cell) { if (cell == null) return null; switch (cell.CellType) { case CellType.Blank: //BLANK: return null; case CellType.Boolean: //BOOLEAN: return cell.BooleanCellValue; case CellType.Numeric: //NUMERIC: return cell.NumericCellValue; case CellType.String: //STRING: return cell.StringCellValue; case CellType.Error: //ERROR: return cell.ErrorCellValue; case CellType.Formula: //FORMULA: if (cell.CachedFormulaResultType == CellType.Numeric) { return cell.NumericCellValue; } else { return cell.StringCellValue; } default: return "=" + cell.CellFormula; } } #endregion #region Excel2003 public static DataTable ExcelToTableForXLS(string file) { DataTable dt = new DataTable(); using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(file, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)) { HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs); ISheet sheet = hssfworkbook.GetSheetAt(0); //表头 IRow header = sheet.GetRow(sheet.FirstRowNum); List columns = new List(); for (int i = 0; i < header.LastCellNum; i++) { object obj = GetValueTypeForXLS(header.GetCell(i) as HSSFCell); if (obj == null || obj.ToString() == string.Empty) { dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Columns" + i.ToString())); } else dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn(obj.ToString())); columns.Add(i); } //数据 for (int i = sheet.FirstRowNum + 1; i <= sheet.LastRowNum; i++) { DataRow dr = dt.NewRow(); bool hasValue = false; foreach (int j in columns) { if (sheet.GetRow(i) != null) { dr[j] = GetValueTypeForXLS(sheet.GetRow(i).GetCell(j) as HSSFCell); if (dr[j] != null && dr[j].ToString() != string.Empty) { hasValue = true; } } } if (hasValue) { dt.Rows.Add(dr); } } } return dt; } private static object GetValueTypeForXLS(HSSFCell cell) { if (cell == null) return null; switch (cell.CellType) { case CellType.Blank: //BLANK: return null; case CellType.Boolean: //BOOLEAN: return cell.BooleanCellValue; case CellType.Numeric: //NUMERIC: return cell.NumericCellValue; case CellType.String: //STRING: return cell.StringCellValue; case CellType.Error: //ERROR: return cell.ErrorCellValue; case CellType.Formula: //FORMULA: if (cell.CachedFormulaResultType == CellType.Numeric) { return cell.NumericCellValue; } else { return cell.StringCellValue; } default: return "=" + cell.CellFormula; } } #endregion } } }